The best classic science fiction books on first contact

This is (possibly) the first ever First Contact story and was written by French philosopher Voltaire in 1752.

The imagery is beautiful. Micromegas glides on a sunbeam between planets, something that, today, we’d call the use of a solar sail. Humanity is reduced to ants scurrying in the dirt before this giant alien. Voltaire uses his fictional story to challenge the prevailing philosophies of his day, including the insistence of humans declaring the universe was made for them (to which Micromegas laughs).

Although this book is long out of print, it can be read for free online as part of the Gutenberg Project.  

I’m recommending this book because everyone has seen the movie, but the book throws in a few curveballs that didn’t make it into the screenplay.

Carl Sagan is known for his Cosmos series and his science communication books challenging the growing anti-science sentiment in society, but it’s in this work of fiction where he really gets to speculate on what First Contact might be like and the motivation of aliens reaching out to us.   

Although this title seems obscure, most people will recognize the classic movie adaptation under the name The Thing.

For a science fiction story written before the Second World War, this book stands up surprisingly well. It’s the First Contact story we don’t want, where instead of meeting an intelligent extraterrestrial species, we come face to face with a monster. And it is intelligence that saves the day, not brute force or strength.

Although it is out of print, this book can be read online. 

Although the characters are wooden and the dialogue is stilted by today’s standards, the vision of Arthur C. Clarke to imagine what an interstellar spacecraft would be like is astonishing.

His understanding of the mechanics and physics involved comes through, making the story compelling. And there are unforeseen antagonists in the form of politics and religion. This book is being developed into a screenplay for adaptation by Denis Villeneuve (who also directed Arrival and Dune).

I’d highly recommend reading the book before seeing the movie.  

Although it is well over a hundred years old, this book is well worth your time to read.

Its insights into the nature of hostile First Contact are far from fictional. H.G. Wells was inspired to write this book after hearing of the genocide of Aborigines in Tasmania, where bounties were put on the heads of natives ($5 for a man, $1 for a child, nothing for women). As Australia was still a British colony at the time, there was a public backlash against the atrocities of these settlers.

This left H.G. Wells wondering what it would be like if England were subject to the same kind of invasion, and he penned this book. The astute reader will pick up on references to the massacre in Tasmania as they read the very first page!